How to Install Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11 in Simple Steps?

• What is Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11?

• Why Use Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11?

• What are the System Requirements for Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11?

• Steps to Install Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11

• FAQs

• Summary

What is Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11?

Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11 is a reliable Magento 2 eCommerce platform edition. The Debian 11 operating system powers it. This version has security patches, performance updates, and platform changes.

Debian 11 brings stability, open-source support, and system control. Magento 2.4.8 works with PHP 8.1, pairs with Elasticsearch 8, and uses Composer 2 for managing dependencies. Magento 2.4.8 cuts out old packages to keep your setup clean and safe.

The update betters developer tools, speeds up the storefront, and fixes checkout problems. Debian 11 handles memory better and uses strong security steps. You must use the command-line interface (CLI) to install and update Magento. The admin panel now has improved reports, grid filters, and B2B tools. This setup gives you full control and handles complex store needs.

Here are the main perks of running Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11:

• Works with PHP 8.1 and MySQL 8.0

• Pairs with Elasticsearch 8

• GraphQL queries run faster

• Fixes over 13 security holes

• Drops outdated modules

• Checkout and cart hold up better

Why Use Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11?

What are the System Requirements for Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11?

Make sure you have these:

• Apache Web server

• MySQL 8.0 or MariaDB 10.6

• PHP 8.2

• Composer 2.2 or higher. It manages PHP packages.

Steps to Install Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11

Step 1: Update the Operating System

Update Debian 11 to keep all packages current. Use the command line and type this:

$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Step 2: Install Apache Web Server

Install the Apache web server with this command:

$ sudo apt install apache2

Apache should start after install. If it doesn’t, turn it on with this:

$ sudo systemctl start apache2

Set it to start on boot:

$ sudo systemctl enable apache2

Step 3: Install PHP and PHP Extensions for Magento 2.4.8

PHP 8.2 isn’t in Debian 11’s default repository. Add the DEB.SURY.ORG repository to APT.

Install the needed packages with this command:

$ sudo apt-get install ca-certificates apt-transport-https software-properties-common \-y

After that, add the Sury repository to APT:

$ sudo echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb\_release \-sc) main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sury-php.list

Download and add the GPG key:

$ sudo wget \-qO \- https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg | apt-key add \-

Update the repository next:

$ sudo apt-get update \-y

Install PHP 8.2 with this command:

$ sudo apt-get install php8.2 libapache2-mod-php php8.2-dev php8.2-bcmath php8.2-intl php8.2-soap php8.2-zip php8.2-curl php8.2-mbstring php8.2-mysql php8.2-gd php8.2-xml

Check if PHP works:

php \-v

Output:

Copyright (c) The PHP Group

Zend Engine v4.2.15, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

with Zend OPcache v8.2.15, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

Step 4: Update php.ini File

Change values in the php.ini file. Open it first:

Update these lines:

file\_uploads \= On

allow\_url\_fopen \= On

short\_open\_tag \= On

memory\_limit \= 512M

upload\_max\_filesize \= 128M

max\_execution\_time \= 3600

Save the php.ini file. Restart Apache to apply changes:

$ sudo systemctl restart apache2.service

Step 5: Install MySQL 8 and Create a MySQL Database

Add the MySQL APT repository with this command:

$ sudo wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config\_0.8.28-1\_all.deb

Install the release package:

$ sudo apt install ./mysql-apt-config\_0.8.28-1\_all.deb

Install MySQL next:

$ sudo apt install mysql-server

Start the database server and set it to run at boot:

$ systemctl start mysql

$ systemctl enable mysql

Log into the MySQL prompt:

$ sudo mysql \-u root \-p

Run these commands to set up a database, user, and password. Grant all privileges to the user:

mysql\> CREATE DATABASE magento\_db;

mysql\> CREATE USER 'magento\_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Password';

mysql\> GRANT ALL ON magento\_db.\* TO 'magento\_user'@'localhost';

mysql\> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql\> EXIT

Step 6: Install Elasticsearch 8.x

Magento 2.4.8 needs Elasticsearch 8.x for catalog search. Elasticsearch uses secure HTTPS for repositories.

Install the required dependencies first:

$ sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg2

Import the Elasticsearch GPG key:

$ sudo wget \-qO \- https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add \-

Add the Elasticsearch repository:

$ sudo sh \-c 'echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/8.x/apt stable main" \> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-8.x.list'

Update the apt package manager and install Elasticsearch:

$ sudo apt update && apt install elasticsearch

Start and enable the service:

$ sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service

$ sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch.service

Check if Elasticsearch runs:

curl \-X GET "localhost:9200/"

If it works, you’ll see output like this (versions will be higher):

{ "name" : "debian", "cluster\_name" : "elasticsearch", "cluster\_uuid" : "\_95g0f6tQpOQZMR7ySyQQw", "version" : { "number" : "8.12.1", "build\_flavor" : "default", "build\_type" : "deb", "build\_hash" : "de7261de50d90919ae53b0eff9413fd7e5307301", "build\_date" : "2025-01-28T15:12:21.446567561Z", "build\_snapshot" : false, "lucene\_version" : "9.8.0", "minimum\_wire\_compatibility\_version" : "7.17.0", "minimum\_index\_compatibility\_version" : "7.0.0" }, "tagline" : "You Know, for Search" }

Step 7: Install Composer

Download Composer with this command:

$ sudo curl \-sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

Move the composer file to /usr/local/bin:

$ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

Set execute permission:

$ sudo chmod \+x /usr/local/bin/composer

Check the Composer version:

$ sudo composer \--version

Output:

Composer version 2.6.3 2025-01-15 16:45:32

Step 8: Install Magento 2.4.8

Use the Marketplace and create an access key to install Magento.

Generate access keys here:

My profile \> Marketplace \> My products \> Access Keys

Download Magento 2.4.8 with this command:

composer create-project \--repository-url=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition=2.4.8 /var/www/magento2

• Username: Your Public Key

• Password: Your Private Key

Go to the Magento directory:

$ cd /var/www/magento2

Set permissions for cache and static content folders:

find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc \-type f \-exec chmod g+w {} \+

Change ownership of the Magento directory to the web server user and set permissions:

$ sudo chown \-R www-data /var/www/magento2

$ sudo chmod \-R 755 /var/www/magento2

Install Magento with this command:

$ sudo bin/magento setup \--base-url=http://your-domain.com \--db-host=localhost \--db-name=magento\_db \--db-user=magento\_user \--db-password=Password \--admin-firstname=Admin \--admin-lastname=User \--admin-email=admin@your-domain.com \--admin-user=admin \--admin-password=admin123 \--language=en\_US \--currency=USD \--timezone=America/Chicago \--use-rewrites=1

After installation, you’ll see the admin link for your Magento site.

\[SUCCESS\]: Magento installation complete. \[SUCCESS\]: Magento Admin URI: /admin\_1od1xl Nothing to import.

Step 9: Configure Apache Web Server for Magento 2.4.8

Go to /etc/apache2/sites-available.

Create a configuration file for Magento:

$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/magento.conf

Add this content:

\<VirtualHost \*:80\> ServerAdmin webmaster@your-domain.com ServerName your-domain.com ServerAlias www.your-domain.com DocumentRoot /var/www/magento2/pub \<Directory /var/www/magento2/\> AllowOverride All \</Directory\> ErrorLog ${APACHE\_LOG\_DIR}/your-domain.com\_error.log CustomLog ${APACHE\_LOG\_DIR}/your-domain.com\_access.log combined \</VirtualHost\>

Save and exit.

Enable the Magento virtual host and rewrite module:

$ sudo a2ensite magento.conf

$ sudo a2enmod rewrite

Restart Apache:

$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

Step 10: Access Magento 2.4.8 Application

Open your browser and type your domain name, like https://your-domain.com (use HTTPS for security).

Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11 vs. Cloud Hosting

Pick self-hosted Debian if you want control and have tech skills. Go with cloud hosting if you like simplicity and easy growth.

FAQs

1. Which version of PHP is compatible with Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11?

Magento 2.4.8 supports PHP 8.1 and PHP 8.2. Install PHP 8.2 on Debian 11 using the Sury repository. This version fits all Magento 2.4.8 tools.

2. Is Elasticsearch required for Magento 2.4.8?

Yes, Magento 2.4.8 needs Elasticsearch 8.x. It doesn’t work with MySQL-based search. Set up Elasticsearch before installing Magento.

3. Can I use MariaDB instead of MySQL?

You can use MariaDB 10.6 or higher with Magento 2.4.8. Magento suggests MySQL 8.0 for top performance and fit. Pick the database that matches your server.

4. Do I need a GUI to install Magento on Debian 11?

Magento uses a command-line interface (CLI) for installation. You don’t need a graphical interface. Terminal commands handle everything.

Summary

Follow this guide to install Magento 2.4.8 on Debian 11. It walks you through each step for a smooth setup.

• Step-by-step process: Follow these steps for a solid Magento install.

• System needs: Know the hardware and software required for good performance.

• Magento setup: Adjust key settings for top results.

• Fixing tips: Catch errors during install to keep things smooth.

• Final steps: Finish the installation for a working store.

Consider managed Magento hosting for better performance and security for your e-store.

[Updated on May 9, 2025]